Rome

Altar of the Fatherland (Vittoriano) in Rome

Altar of the Fatherland (Altare della Patria) or Vittoriano (Il Vittoriano) - a memorial dedicated to the first king of a united Italy, was erected on the anniversary of the unification of Italy by architect J. Sakonni and is located near the main Roman attraction - the Colosseum. The first opening of the monument of memory made of white limestone took place in 1911 after 26 years of construction. The huge building (135 m. - width, 130 m. - length, 81 m. - height) suppressed the surrounding building and could not harmoniously fit into the early buildings.Because of this, the inhabitants of Rome both disliked the memorial and called it the False Jaw or Inkwell.

A wide staircase leads to the Altar, and a bronze monument to Victor Emanuel II is erected in the center.

Material for the monument was taken from the old cannons of the castle of Sant'Angelo to show the transfer of papal power to the king. In 1927, a monument to the Unknown Soldier was added to the Altar of the Fatherland, as a memory of those who died during the First World War, and the monument was reopened. An honor guard stands near the grave of a soldier and the Eternal Flame burns.

The bas-reliefs on the basis of the Altar of the Fatherland symbolize the main cities of Italy. And the side fountains represent the seas washing the united Italy - the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian. Under the monument in the colonnade building is the Risorgimento Renaissance Museum. There is also a storehouse for trophies and banners. A wide panorama of the whole of Rome opens from the memorial. Moreover, in each direction it has its own uniqueness.

Open to visitors from 9 am daily. Climbing the observation deck costs 14 euros.

  • At the Altar of the Fatherland, we often begin our excursions around Rome at dawn.

Watch the video: Vittoriano-Altar of the Fatherland-Altar Della Patria - Roma (November 2024).

Popular Posts

Category Rome, Next Article

Michelangelo's Pieta at the Vatican
Vatican

Michelangelo's Pieta at the Vatican

Michelangelo’s Pieta is the mournful image of Mary mourning the crucified Christ taken from the cross. The masterpiece is on display at St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. Translated from Italian, Pietà - "compassion, sorrow, pity, sympathy." The plot of this iconographic sculpture is not mentioned in the 4 texts of the Gospel, nor is it in the apocrypha.
Read More
How to buy tickets to the Vatican Museums online, without intermediaries?
Vatican

How to buy tickets to the Vatican Museums online, without intermediaries?

Today, we will learn how to buy tickets to the Vatican Museum online, without intermediaries and queues, and queues at the box office there at peak times for three or four hours. If 4 hours of your time in line costs 4 euros for an online reservation, then you can save 5 minutes by reading this manual. Of course, we will book in advance (for 3-4 weeks) on the official website of the Vatican Museums box office - the remaining sites are either agencies and charge you an additional fee for the service.
Read More
Dome of St. Peter's Basilica: the best view of Rome
Vatican

Dome of St. Peter's Basilica: the best view of Rome

The first years of life in Rome, the idea of ​​climbing the dome of St. Peter's Basil was constantly, but constantly postponed. Followers of my Instagram know that I conduct individual tours at dawn to enjoy Rome without crowds of tourists, and there are always enough of them on the main square of the Vatican. We usually start our walks in Rome at 6 am, depending on the time of the year and at ten o’clock, when the bulk of the excursions begin, we are already far from the main attractions enjoying the atmosphere of the Eternal City, for example, Villa Borghese.
Read More
The Sistine Chapel of Michelangelo in the Vatican
Vatican

The Sistine Chapel of Michelangelo in the Vatican

The Sistine Chapel (Cappella Sistina) on the outside is an unremarkable 15th-century church building on the territory of modern Vatican. However, in the walls lined with sand-colored stone, the true pearls of the Renaissance epoch are enclosed - the works of Michelangelo (Michelangelo Buonarroti), Sandro Botticelli (Sandro Botticelli), Perugino (Perugino), Pinturicchio (Pinturicchio), Domenico Girdalandico.
Read More